Location: Edakkal Caves are situated on Ambukuthi Hills near Ambalavayal in Wayanad, Kerala. The caves are perched at an altitude of about 1,200 meters above sea level.
Formation: Edakkal Caves are not natural caves but rather consist of two large split rock formations that have created a large cleft. The word “Edakkal” means “in-between rocks” in Malayalam. The cleft between the rocks is around 30 feet in width and 96 feet in length.
Rock Engravings: What makes Edakkal Caves unique is the presence of ancient petroglyphs (rock engravings) on the walls of the cave. These engravings are believed to date back to the Neolithic and Mesolithic periods, making them several thousand years old. The carvings depict human figures, animals, symbols, and various other motifs.
Archaeological Significance: The petroglyphs at Edakkal Caves provide valuable insights into the prehistoric civilization of the region. They are considered one of the earliest forms of human expression in South India.
Accessibility: To reach Edakkal Caves, visitors need to undertake a moderately challenging trek up Ambukuthi Hills. The trek takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour, and it offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
Viewpoint: The top of the Edakkal Caves offers a panoramic view of the Wayanad region. The scenery includes the lush greenery of the Western Ghats and the plains of Kerala.
Ambalavayal Heritage Museum: The Ambalavayal Heritage Museum, located nearby, displays artifacts from the Edakkal Caves and provides additional information about the history and culture of Wayanad.
